Description

Rashtriya Shiksha Ka Vikalp

Aaj ki rashtriya shiksha ka vikalp aise vyavastha mein kai aise fundamental flaws hain jo samajik asamanata, jaati-vaad, aur dharmik pakshpaat ko badhava dete hain. School aur college education ka uddeshya sirf job dena ban gaya hai, lekin samajik chetna, scientific thinking aur samanta ke moolyon ka abhav hai. Is vyavastha ka reform tabhi sambhav hai jab hum iske vikalp ke baare mein sochna shuru karein.

1. Brahmanvaadi Aur Dharmik Paklshpaat Se Mukt Shiksha
Aaj bhi kai pathyakramon mein dharm, aatma, punarjanm, karm, aur dev-vad jaise topics ko fact ke roop mein padhaya ja raha hai. Isse students ke dimaag mein scientific thinking ki jagah andhvishwas ghus jaata hai. Rashtriya shiksha ka vikalp hai ek purnatah secular aur rational education system jahan dharm ka koi sthaan na ho.

2. Jaati-Mukt Pathyakram
Textbooks mein kai jagah jaati pratha ko indirectly promote kiya jaata hai – jaise Manu, Ram, Krishna jaise charitron ki mahima gaana. Yeh vikalp hona chahiye ki pathyakram mein jaati-virodhi aur samanta-pradhan vichar dhara ho. Ambedkar, Phule, Periyar, Ramswaroop Verma jaise samaj sudharakon ko pramukh sthaan milna chahiye.

3. Rote Learning se Critical Thinking tak
Bhartiya shiksha vyavastha mein yaad karne aur likhne ka pressure jyada hai. Students bas marks ke liye padhte hain, na ki samajhne ke liye. Iska vikalp hai – critical thinking, reasoning, aur practical understanding par focus karna. Har subject mein ‘kyon’ aur ‘kaise’ par zor ho.

4. Bhasha Ka Sawal – English Ya Matribhasha?
Shiksha mein bhasha bhi ek bada mudda hai. Angrezi medium schools elite ban chuke hain jabki majority desh ki janata apni matribhasha mein padhne ko majboor hai. Vikalp hai do-bhasha model jisme students apni bhasha mein concepts samjhein aur global exposure ke liye English bhi seekhein.

5. Samajik Moolyon Ka Shikshan
Rashtriya shiksha ka asli uddeshya hona chahiye – samanta, nyay, aur manavtavadi moolyon ka vikas. Iske liye vikalp yeh hai ki syllabus mein gender equality, caste equality, secularism, aur human rights ke practical modules shamil kiye jaayein.

6. Teacher Training and Accountability
Adhyapakon ki quality bhi ek major challenge hai. Kai teachers khud hi jaati-vaadi ya dharmik pakshpati hote hain. Vikalp hai ek scientific, ethical aur samvedansheel teacher training program, jahan unhein secular aur rational vicharon ka prashikshan diya jaaye.

Naya vikalp ek aisi rashtriya shiksha ka hai jo sirf jobs ke liye nahi, balki ek samajik roop se jagruk, samvedansheel aur samanta-parak nagrik tayar kare. Jab tak hum purani brahmanvaadi aur dharmik soch se pare nahi uthenge, tab tak rashtriya shiksha logon ko divide karti rahegi, unite nahi karegi.

See Also : Vaivahik Kuritiyan aur Vivah Paddhati